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Modernization in different period and different time.1)Technology=basic infrastructure.2)New=Every new thing is modern.Eurocentric idea.It usually Eurocentric idea Social "right"(equality) Liberlism..Industry(agriculture mechanized),4)population growth.5)Science. 1)Material conditions and 2)Social/governing conditions. 3rd period beside Ottoman Tanzimat & Attaturk during post colonial period and creation of actual independent state and revolution in Iraq.IN Egypt under Nasser.Pattern no 1 importance of the ruler(ex-nasser in Egypt,Saddam in Iraq, etc) leader is important. 2nd pattern radarict of Nationalism.Production of feeling of Nationalist.This feeling was anti-Imperialist and also against other state.1960s a Pan-Arab Nation union by Iraq,Egypt,Syria called United Arab republic which was politic unity.Unification in language.3rd commonality establish a modern state.We won't have coup,we won't have tribe comming in and disrupting the government.4th Military parade.The idea of Military parade internal power and external representation.5)police state and the final point economics.Anti-imperialist rederic.A centralized economy.Ex=Iran oil concetion.More equal distribution.Part of the effect create more quality and free market economic system.In 60s and 70s the process in Middle-East continue like that.In US another discussion about cold war policy.A whole set of economic theory went to Middle-East.Reasearch center,university creating debate against this type of centralization and these were called "modernization theory."=This theory was used as blue print to how to modernize or develop in countries all over the word.It see what .Walt Rostow said 5 stages of development and modern society will emerge in 5th stage.1)traditionalism.2)Pre-condition of take off.3)Take off.4)drive to maturity and finally ultimate 5th development.You have to get a society out of the traditionalism=1)Capital to industrialized(give money throw world bank).2)entrapenership is very important.I am providing and I am getting benefit.Bretton-Woods the reason we had WW2 Germany was collapased in economy and their was no social help and US was pressuring Germany and in 1940 we need to ensure state provide social net.State help each other."Structural adjustment"=Modernaziation and industrialization and you take our money from the IMF.Industrial do not make a country rich.Secularization was seen a modernization.People being stop be so much traditional.In Middle-east in 50s-60s was extremely secular.Religion become objectified.Critic of modernazition theory came from Frank.In equality provety and underdevelopment is not caused by wrong valued i.e entrepenar nor industrial revolution.What create undevelopment was dependency theory or global modernization where one state pressure other state.Core countries getting manufacturing raw material coming from 3rd world country and it created semi-periphe or peripheny.Core countries need raw material and it create semi-periphe and peripheny countries more depended on core countries.Core countries can go any where but those 2 countries do not have enough choice to sell.It forces production and cash crop economy produces.Capitalist world system=you are part of world economy.For Frank only way to get out of it is to get a revolution and remove the elite class or comprador.